Hi there hamish. So well, the removal of the hardware it is usually made in cases where it is causing some problems. around the distal tibia, due to the fact that there is not so much of a soft tissue envelope, some of the patients are complaining of their boots (shoes) rubbing on the palpable hardware that it is under their skin. Having that said, in such cases, typically a pin removal can be appointed.
But, you should know that before the hardware is scheduled to be removed, all the bones need to be totally healed up. also, it is pretty commonly advised that the soft tissues to be totally healed up as well as the scar tissue matured and softened too. in the time of the injury as well as subsequent surgery, the vascularity around that are is disrupted. So well, some new blood vessels need to grow back in as well as the soft tissue need to be able to withstand another insult.
About your case, with an open fracture (or also being called compound fracture), the soft tissues are of an essential significance. Pretty common, nearly all the surgeons are going to want the soft tissue envelope over the facture to be very well grown, with minimal edema or swelling over there, with no redness as well as no warmth before forcing the area once again. in case the soft tissue is not able to take the insult then there is a pretty high risk of skin “swamp” that is going to require a graft or flap rebuilding. Therefore, having all of that said, as much as the bone is being healed completely as well as the soft tissues are able to withstand one other “infringement” then the hardware can be removed.
Now, the success rate of taking out the hardware for pain, in such cases when there is clear, definite issues caused by the hardware, it is pretty good. BUT, in case there is not any clear problems but the hardware is being taken out only to see if this is going to help then the success rate is not that good.
Next, you’ve asked for the risks. I don’t intend to scare you, but you need to remember that the removal of the hardware is just any other surgical procedure that is why it has all of the usual risks that it is having a major orthopedic surgery, as a general line, these are being showed like: infection, wound healing troubles, bleeding, pains, damage to some of the surrounding structures and here we can mention the blood vessels, tendons, nerves and ligaments. Also there might be a need for some further surgery, failure to achieve the wished results and need for rehab. But, there are some special risks that are carrying different procedures in particular, and now talking about yours in particular it carries the following risks (besides the ones mentioned above): fracture of the bone in the time it is being taken out the hardware, failure to be able to remove a part of even all of the hardware, a requirement to replace a new hardware afterwards.
Those screw holes that are left after the removal of the hardware are typically requiring approximately 6 weeks or so in order to fill in again (some patients more time, some less, in case everything’s alright). most of the surgeons are going to allow their patients to weight bear as permitted, with no having any twisting activities or impact for those 6 weeks. So most of the patients are being able to ambulate right off the bat, however they may have to use crutches or a cane until their soreness from that surgery is going to subside. Also, as much as I know, a few surgeons are going to place a short leg cast for a couple of weeks as a protection in this regard but this is mostly depending on what is found during the surgery.
Anyway, all of these points are something that you are going to need to talk about with your surgeon when you’re going to meet. Anyway, commonly, with closed fractures of the distal tibia, the hardware is usually able to be removed after one year to about 18 months or so. However, in the open tibia factures as you have had, it may take a little bit longer because of the significant soft tissue problems. since there has been one year, chances are, it might be done, but there’s nothing that I can tell you for sure. It might be or it might not be done, all of this is depending on your surgeon’s opinion, that is why all of this you need to discuss with your surgeon, he’s going to explain you why he decided to do the surgery or why he has decided not to do it. I wish you good luck as well as good luck to your surgeon if you’re going to have the surgery. Best of luck