Ultram is a synthetic opioid pain reliever. It is not entirely understood how the pain killer works on the system, but it is known that the drugs causes the parent and M1 metabolite to bind with opioid receptors, and results in low inhibition of reuptake of serotonin.
The effects of the opioid on the body are known to be the results of these mechanisms, and numerous tests have been carried out on animal subjects to further knowledge of the nature of these mechanisms.
Once Ultram has been administered, the analgesia will begin inside sixty minutes and usually reaches its peak in the next sixty to one hundred and twenty minutes. Like many other opioid analgesics, Ultram is known to inhibit the production of hormones such as serotonin.
Other side-effects of using Ultram and other opioid analgesics are feeling dizzy, excessive tiredness, feeling of sickness, constipation and sweating. Unlike other pain killers, including morphine, Ultram is not known to effect histamine release, heart rate or cardiac index.
There is a noticeable gap between the individual understanding of the experience of pain, and the scientist's knowledge of the nature of pain.
Different levels of pain can be felt, ranging from one end of the severity scale to the other. There are also understood to be different types of pain, different sensations: there are burning pains, aching pains, dull and sharp pains. People often have emotional reactions to the physical pain that they are experiencing, such as anger or fear; and these feelings are not always easily separated from the physiological sensation of pain.
Pain is usually experienced as being in one particular location of the body - leading us to assume that this is the area of the body which is damaged or malfunctioning in some way. This notion does not sit comfortably with the scientifically-accurate conception of the nature of pain.
An important distinction in an understanding of pain is the difference between 'chronic' and 'acute' pain. The key difference is not, as is commonly believed, the length of time for which the pain has lasted, but the nature and cause of the pain itself. Simply put, acute pain is the symptom of a disease or injury to the body, whereas chronic pain is a disease in itself.
Acute pain is the easier of the two to treat, and medical professionals will usually feel comfortable prescribing pain relief medication and antibiotics to treat the source of the pain. With chronic pain, physicians may be unwilling to prescribe the same strength of pain relief because it is known that the pain may continue for a long period of time, so there is a danger that the patient may become dependent on the drug.
Pain Causes
For an understanding of the nature of pain (pain causes), it is essential to understand that the pain sensation is often found in a 'dermatome region', and not in the damaged or diseased body part or organ. These relationships are often involve damage or disease to an internal organ projecting the symptom of visceral pain on to an outer region of the body.
A well-known example of this is the relationship between the heart and the neck – hence the acute pain in the arm experienced during a cardiac arrest.
Other examples of these relationships are as follows:
- Physical trauma can be felt in the jaw, the eye(s), the neck and the breast
- Severe temporal arteritis in the jaw
- Glaucoma in the eyes
- Cancer in the head, the back and the breast
- MI, GERD, hiatal hernia and pulmonary embolisms in the chest
- Hepatitis, gastric cancer, ectopic pregnancy and urolithiasis in the abdomen
- Deep vein thrombosis and peripheral vascular disease in the legs
- Inflammatory bowel disease in the back
Pain treatment: removing pain-causing factors, taking drugs
The treatment of physical pain (pain treatment) has benefited from the incredible medical advances the world has seen over the last century, and there are a wealth of different styles, strengths and types of pain relief available over-the-counter and on prescription.
There are also plenty of popular non-chemical treatments, such as relaxation and massage. Both of these activities are believed to be effective pain relief for those suffering as a result of cancer treatment, and in many cases are actively encouraged by physicians. Yoga and meditation are just two examples of pain-relieving relaxation techniques.
There are other, non-proven treatments, such as herbal medications and acupuncture, with plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that they are, at times, successful. You are advised to inform your doctor or physician of any medication - including herbal treatments – that you are taking before being prescribed any new pain relief.
In some cases, patients are prescribed pain relief before any other form of treatment. In other cases, a combination of drugs may be suggested; and other patients may be advised to simply purchase over-the-counter pain relief from a chemist.
Drugs which combat pain but do not contain aspirin are able to relieve headaches and less severe pain, but are not anti-inflammatory and, as such, are often used in conjunction with other drugs to increase their effect.
Aspirin-based drugs are known to relieve pain, reduce fevers and inflammation, and include Excedrin which also contains acetaminophen. There are other, steroidal and non-steroidal drugs which reduce swelling and fever, and relieve pain. Steroid-based pain relief is usually only available on prescription, and is used to treat the most severe levels of acute pain.
Pain relief drugs such as Ultram used to treat chronic and acute pain, including cancer pain, are often similar to or based on morphine and opioid substances. Morphine-like drugs are only available on prescription.
Anti-seizure medication is occasionally prescribed to alleviate the visceral pain in the abdomen, usually caused by damaged nerves. Anti-depressants are known to reduce some milder forms of pain, and allow the patient to sleep better at nights.
It is known that searching for information about health, disease and medication such as Ultram is one of the top ten reasons for using the Internet, and every day many people discover the benefits of doing so. The Internet is a great source of information on health concerns, symptoms, current debates around treatments and causes, and retailers trading in non-prescription medication.
For many people, the option of shopping online is essential. The very sick, the elderly and those working unusual hours, for example, can all purchase medication online, for example, Ultram Online, much more easily than they could visit a pharmacy; and for many others, doing so is simply convenient and easy.
The online retailers offer a wide range of products from all around the world - some only available on prescription in the United Kingdom and United States - and due to the cheaper nature of running an online retailer, in many cases the medication can be purchased at a much lower rate than it may be in a physical pharmacy. It is worth doing some research and visiting the sites of several, reputable, online retailers to find the medication and price that suits you best.
It is important to note that drugs sold abroad under the same (or similar) names to drugs you have come across before may not necessarily be the same medication. There are different laws, companies and trade names in different countries, and it is important that you are aware of the relevant factors when purchasing medication online. There are also occasionally laws prohibiting the purchase of foreign drugs and these should be adhered to in order to avoid legal consequences.