Risperdal

Risperdal (risperidone) Coupons, Discounts & Cost

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What should I know about Risperdal?

Risperdal (risperidone) is from the group of atypical antipsychotic agents that are used for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Risperdal is widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia. This drug may also be prescribed to patients suffering from bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder), mania or mixed episodes in bipolar disorder. In addition, this drug may be prescribed to some patients with autism.

What should I know about Risperdal contraindications?

Main contraindications include: hypersensitivity to risperidone or any other component of the drug, lactation, galactosemia, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, patients under 18 years of age (in the treatment of schizophrenia and manic episodes in bipolar disorder), children under 5 years of age (in the treatment of aggression in behavioral disorder in children with moderate and severe mental retardation).

Relative contraindications include: diseases of the cardiovascular system (chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction), dehydration and hypovolemia, disorders of cerebral circulation, Parkinson's disease, convulsions, severe renal or hepatic insufficiency, drug dependence, bradycardia, elderly age (in the treatment of manic episodes in bipolar disorder), thrombophlebitis, hyperglycemia, brain tumor, intestinal obstruction, acute drug overdose, Reye syndrome, combination therapy with furosemide.

How should I use Risperdal?

The basic dosage of Risperdal (risperidone) depends on the disease. Adults often use 1 mg twice daily (for the treatment of schizophrenia). The attending physician may decide to increase the dose. It should be increased by 1 mg each time (on the second and third days of treatment). Typically, the maximum daily dose is 16 mg. Other diseases may require a different regimen. Follow your doctor's instructions in any case.

Elderly patients

The recommended initial dose is 0.5 mg 2 times a day. It is possible to increase the dose from 0.5 mg 2 times a day to 1-2 mg 2 times a day.

Children

Children under 18 years of age with schizophrenia should not use risperidone.

What are the possible side effects of Risperdal therapy?

Possible side effects that may develop in patients during Risperdal: anxiety, urinary disorders, excessive production of saliva, discoloration or dryness of the skin.

You should immediately seek medical help in case of fever, muscle stiffness, prolonged erection, tremor, seizures or other unwanted reactions.

Cardiovascular system: often - tachycardia; rarely - palpitations, sinus bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, transient ischemic attack (in elderly patients with dementia associated with psychosis), venous thromboembolism.

Blood and lymphatic system: rarely - anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis.

CNS: very often - insomnia, parkinsonism, headache; often - akathisia, dizziness, drowsiness, sedation, tremors, dystonia, lethargy, dyskinesia; rarely - coordination disorders, transient ischemic attack, fainting, speech disorders, hypoesthesia, impaired concentration, anxiety, agitation, sleep disorders, mania, agitation, apathy, nervousness, brain ischemia, cerebrovascular disorders, movement disorders, diabetic coma.

Respiratory system: often - shortness of breath, nosebleeds, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat; rarely - rhinitis, respiratory failure, dysphonia, aspiration pneumonia, swelling of the nose, sleep apnea syndrome.

Infectious and parasitic diseases: often - pneumonia, influenza, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections; rarely - sinusitis, viral infections, ear infections, tonsillitis, otitis media, eye infections, cystitis, onychomycosis.

Immune system: rarely - hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction.

Other reactions: often - hyperthermia, fatigue, peripheral edema, asthenia; rarely - thirst, chest pain, generalized edema, hypothermia, amenorrhea, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, hypoglycemia, weight loss.

Risperdal precautionary measures

This drug is not used in the treatment of dementia in elderly patients. It can cause severe side effects in elderly patients.

Patients with low white blood cell count, dementia, Parkinson's disease, liver and kidney disease should tell the doctor about their diagnosis before starting Risperdal therapy.

Seek medical attention in case of an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity reaction. Possible symptoms include: shortness of breath, swelling, chest tightness, skin rash and hives.

This drug should be used only in accordance with the prescriptions of the attending physician or pharmacist. Do not change the dosage without consulting your doctor or pharmacist. The dosage often depends on the severity of the disease, as well as on the current state of the patient's health.

Before you decide to take this medication, it is necessary to inform your doctor about: - Any allergies; - Any other diseases or disorders; - Any other medicines, vitamins or food additives; - Pregnancy or lactation.